Cities in Tuscaloosa County, AL
Tuscaloosa County, located in west-central Alabama, was founded in 1818, one year before Alabama became a state. It was named after the famed Native American leader Chief Tuskaloosa, who fought against Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The county’s rich history is closely tied to the development of the University of Alabama, which was established in Tuscaloosa in 1831. The university has played a major role in shaping the economy, culture, and growth of the county. Tuscaloosa County is known for its blend of educational excellence, industrial growth, and Southern heritage, making it a key part of Alabama’s economic landscape.
County Facts:
- Population: Approximately 227,036 (2020 Census)
- County Seat: Tuscaloosa
- Number of Cities and Towns: 10 incorporated cities and towns
List of Cities and Towns in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
Tuscaloosa
City Facts:
- Area: 71.76 square miles
- Population: 101,129 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.2098° N
- Longitude: 87.5692° W
Overview:
Tuscaloosa is the largest city and the county seat of Tuscaloosa County. Incorporated in 1819, the city served as Alabama’s capital from 1826 to 1846. The city’s growth has been fueled by its role as a major educational and industrial hub, with the University of Alabama at the heart of its economy. During the Civil War, Tuscaloosa saw significant destruction, but it quickly recovered and became a center for industry and education. Today, Tuscaloosa is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic sites, and the University of Alabama’s dominant football program. The university has been a major driver of economic development and growth in the area.
Landmarks and Schools:
The University of Alabama is Tuscaloosa’s most significant landmark, with its historic campus, including Denny Chimes and Bryant-Denny Stadium, standing as symbols of the city’s educational heritage. Other landmarks include the Paul W. Bryant Museum, which honors the university’s legendary football coach, and the Tuscaloosa Amphitheater, a popular venue for concerts and events. The city is served by the Tuscaloosa City Schools system, with Central High School and Northridge High School being notable institutions. The University of Alabama provides higher education, attracting students from across the nation and contributing to the city’s cultural and economic vibrancy.
Northport
City Facts:
- Area: 16.89 square miles
- Population: 31,125 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.2390° N
- Longitude: 87.5867° W
Overview:
Northport, located just across the Black Warrior River from Tuscaloosa, was incorporated in 1871 and has grown into a thriving suburban city. Northport’s early history is closely tied to the river, which provided a means of transportation for goods and people. The town became known for its agricultural and industrial contributions, particularly in the cotton industry. In recent decades, Northport has evolved into a vibrant community with a growing population, thanks to its proximity to Tuscaloosa. The city blends historic charm with modern conveniences, making it a popular residential area for those working in Tuscaloosa.
Landmarks and Schools:
Northport’s historic downtown area is one of its most charming features, offering a mix of local shops, art galleries, and restaurants. The Kentuck Art Center and Festival, held annually, is a significant cultural event that draws artists and visitors from across the Southeast. Another notable landmark is the Northport Heritage Museum, which highlights the city’s history and contributions to the region. Schools in Northport are part of the Tuscaloosa County School System, with Tuscaloosa County High School being a prominent institution known for its academic and athletic programs. Northport Elementary and Huntington Place Elementary provide education for younger students in the city.
Brookwood
City Facts:
- Area: 8.29 square miles
- Population: 2,466 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.2563° N
- Longitude: 87.2966° W
Overview:
Brookwood is a small town located in the eastern part of Tuscaloosa County. Incorporated in 1977, Brookwood’s growth has been influenced by its proximity to coal mining operations in the area. The town is named after a local family, the Brooks, who were instrumental in its early development. Over the years, Brookwood has maintained its rural character while benefiting from industrial development in nearby Tuscaloosa. Coal mining has been a key industry, providing jobs for many residents and contributing to the local economy. Brookwood offers a peaceful, small-town atmosphere, with strong ties to the surrounding natural landscape.
Landmarks and Schools:
The most notable landmark in Brookwood is the Warrior Met Coal Mine, which is a major employer in the region and a symbol of the town’s industrial roots. Brookwood also has several parks and outdoor spaces, offering residents opportunities for recreation and relaxation. Schools in Brookwood are part of the Tuscaloosa County School System, with Brookwood High School serving as the primary educational institution. The school is known for its strong academic programs and involvement in community activities. Brookwood Elementary and Middle Schools provide education for younger students, with a focus on preparing them for success in high school and beyond.
Vance
City Facts:
- Area: 10.48 square miles
- Population: 1,974 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.1890° N
- Longitude: 87.2323° W
Overview:
Vance, located on the eastern edge of Tuscaloosa County, is a small town that has experienced rapid growth in recent years, largely due to the presence of the Mercedes-Benz U.S. International (MBUSI) plant. Incorporated in 1972, Vance has a history of being a quiet rural community, but the establishment of the automotive plant in the 1990s transformed the town into an industrial hub. Today, Vance is home to thousands of workers employed at the Mercedes-Benz facility, and the town has grown to accommodate new businesses and residents attracted by job opportunities in the automotive industry.
Landmarks and Schools:
The Mercedes-Benz plant is the most significant landmark in Vance, representing the town’s industrial resurgence. The plant produces luxury vehicles for both domestic and international markets and has had a profound economic impact on the region. Vance is also home to the Vance Historic District, which preserves the town’s early architectural heritage. Schools in Vance are part of the Tuscaloosa County School System, with Vance Elementary School providing education for local students. The school district has invested in improving its facilities and programs to meet the needs of the growing community, ensuring students receive a high-quality education.
Holt
City Facts:
- Area: 6.10 square miles
- Population: 3,999 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.2282° N
- Longitude: 87.4755° W
Overview:
Holt is an unincorporated community located just east of Tuscaloosa. The town was historically a key industrial center, particularly in the early 20th century, when it was home to lumber mills and paper production facilities. The area’s growth was tied to its proximity to the Black Warrior River, which provided transportation for goods and raw materials. While Holt’s industrial base has diminished over time, the town remains an important residential community for workers in the Tuscaloosa area. Today, Holt is known for its tight-knit community and efforts to revitalize its local economy.
Landmarks and Schools:
The Holt Lock and Dam is one of the most significant landmarks in the area, controlling water flow along the Black Warrior River and providing recreational opportunities such as fishing and boating. The town is also home to several churches that serve as community gathering spaces. Schools in Holt are part of the Tuscaloosa County School System, with Holt High School being a key institution. The school offers academic programs as well as extracurricular activities, including sports and music. Holt Elementary School serves younger students, providing a supportive educational environment for children in the community.
Lake View
City Facts:
- Area: 4.07 square miles
- Population: 2,748 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.2743° N
- Longitude: 87.1216° W
Overview:
Lake View is a growing residential town located on the eastern edge of Tuscaloosa County, near the Jefferson County border. Incorporated in 1998, Lake View is centered around the 160-acre Tannehill Lake, which provides a scenic backdrop for the town’s homes and parks. The town has seen steady population growth due to its proximity to both Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, making it an attractive location for commuters who seek a quiet suburban lifestyle. Lake View offers a mix of rural charm and modern amenities, with an emphasis on outdoor recreation and community engagement.
Landmarks and Schools:
Tannehill State Park, located just outside of Lake View, is one of the area’s most popular attractions, offering camping, hiking, and historical reenactments that showcase Alabama’s early iron industry. The lake itself is a focal point for outdoor activities, including fishing and boating. Schools in Lake View are part of the Tuscaloosa County School System, with students attending nearby schools such as Lake View Elementary School and Brookwood High School. The schools are known for their academic programs and active participation in local events, helping to foster a strong sense of community in Lake View.
Coaling
City Facts:
- Area: 4.78 square miles
- Population: 1,657 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.1461° N
- Longitude: 87.3163° W
Overview:
Coaling is a small town in eastern Tuscaloosa County that has experienced steady growth in recent years. Incorporated in 1997, Coaling originally developed as a rural farming community, with its name derived from the fact that coal was once mined in the area. Today, Coaling has transitioned into a suburban town that serves as a residential area for people working in Tuscaloosa and Birmingham. The town maintains a rural feel, with large open spaces and a strong connection to the natural environment, but new housing developments have made it an attractive place for families seeking a quieter way of life.
Landmarks and Schools:
One of Coaling’s key landmarks is its proximity to the Cahaba River, which provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching. The town also has several local parks that serve as gathering places for community events. Schools in Coaling are part of the Tuscaloosa County School System, with students attending schools in nearby Brookwood or Vance. The district offers a variety of academic and extracurricular programs, ensuring that students receive a well-rounded education.