Cities in Jefferson County, AL
Jefferson County, located in the north-central part of Alabama, is the most populous county in the state. Established in 1819, the county is named after Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. Historically, Jefferson County became an industrial hub, especially for iron and steel production, due to the rich deposits of iron ore, coal, and limestone found in the region. This industrial growth spurred rapid urbanization, especially in Birmingham, the largest city in both the county and the state. Today, Jefferson County is a blend of historical industry, modern urban centers, and suburban communities, playing a pivotal role in Alabama’s economy and culture.
County Facts:
- Population: Approximately 674,721 (2020 Census)
- County Seat: Birmingham
- Number of Cities and Towns: 34 incorporated cities and numerous unincorporated communities
List of Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, Alabama
Birmingham
City Facts:
- Area: 146.08 square miles
- Population: 200,733 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.5186° N
- Longitude: 86.8104° W
Overview:
Birmingham, the largest city in Jefferson County and the state of Alabama, was founded in 1871 during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era. It quickly rose to prominence due to its booming iron and steel industry, earning it the nickname “The Magic City” for its rapid growth. The city’s strategic location near abundant natural resources made it a prime site for industrial development, particularly in steel production. Birmingham became the economic and cultural heart of Alabama, contributing to the state’s overall growth. Over the years, the city has diversified its economy, expanding into healthcare, finance, and higher education. Today, Birmingham is known for its rich history in the Civil Rights Movement and its vibrant arts and cultural scene.
Landmarks and Schools:
Birmingham is home to several nationally recognized landmarks, including the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, which chronicles the city’s pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. Another major landmark is the Vulcan statue, the largest cast iron statue in the world, symbolizing the city’s industrial heritage. The city also hosts the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame and the Birmingham Museum of Art. Schools in Birmingham include a range of public and private institutions, such as Birmingham City Schools, Ramsay High School, and the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), a major research university and medical center.
Hoover
City Facts:
- Area: 49.89 square miles
- Population: 92,606 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.4054° N
- Longitude: 86.8114° W
Overview:
Hoover, one of the fastest-growing suburbs of Birmingham, was incorporated in 1967 and has since expanded into a major residential and commercial center. Located to the south of Birmingham, Hoover’s growth is driven by its strategic location along major highways and its reputation as a family-friendly community. The city has attracted businesses, shopping centers, and recreational facilities, making it a popular place for those who work in Birmingham but prefer suburban living. Hoover is home to the Riverchase Galleria, one of the largest shopping malls in the Southeast, which has been a catalyst for the city’s economic development. Its blend of residential areas, parks, and commercial zones makes Hoover one of the most desirable places to live in Jefferson County.
Landmarks and Schools:
The Riverchase Galleria is Hoover’s most prominent landmark, drawing visitors from across the region for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Another notable site is Aldridge Gardens, a 30-acre garden offering walking trails, scenic lakes, and educational programs. Hoover is also known for its highly rated school system, which includes Hoover High School, Spain Park High School, and several top-rated elementary and middle schools. Hoover’s commitment to education is evident in its state-of-the-art facilities and extracurricular programs, particularly its successful sports programs.
Bessemer
City Facts:
- Area: 40.97 square miles
- Population: 26,019 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.4018° N
- Longitude: 86.9544° W
Overview:
Bessemer, located southwest of Birmingham, was founded in 1887 by Henry DeBardeleben, a coal magnate, who envisioned the city as a major industrial center. Bessemer’s early economy was centered around iron and steel production, much like Birmingham. The city rapidly developed as factories, mills, and railroads were built to support the burgeoning steel industry. Although Bessemer’s industrial prominence has waned, the city remains a significant manufacturing and distribution hub, with new industries moving into the area. Bessemer is also home to a rich cultural heritage, having been a critical player in the industrialization of Alabama.
Landmarks and Schools:
Bessemer’s most notable landmark is the Bessemer Hall of History, located in the former Southern Railway Depot, which houses exhibits on the city’s industrial and social history. The Alabama Adventure & Splash Adventure theme park, located just outside the city, draws families from across the state. Schools in Bessemer are managed by Bessemer City Schools, with institutions like Bessemer City High School and Hard Elementary School serving the local population. The school system focuses on providing students with academic and vocational opportunities, preparing them for both college and careers in the modern economy.
Homewood
City Facts:
- Area: 8.31 square miles
- Population: 26,414 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.4718° N
- Longitude: 86.8000° W
Overview:
Homewood is a vibrant suburb of Birmingham, known for its tree-lined streets, diverse population, and thriving commercial district. Incorporated in 1926, Homewood initially developed as a residential area for Birmingham’s growing workforce. Over time, it has grown into a bustling city in its own right, with a strong local economy supported by retail, dining, and educational institutions. Homewood’s location just a few miles south of downtown Birmingham makes it a popular choice for professionals and families who enjoy suburban living with easy access to urban amenities. The city is also known for its beautiful parks and recreational areas, which enhance the quality of life for its residents.
Landmarks and Schools:
One of Homewood’s key landmarks is the historic Red Mountain Park, which offers miles of hiking and biking trails with scenic views of Birmingham’s skyline. Another notable site is the Homewood Central Park, a hub for community events, sports, and outdoor activities. Homewood has a highly regarded school system, including Homewood High School, Homewood Middle School, and several elementary schools. The city is also home to Samford University, a private Christian university known for its academic excellence in fields such as law, business, and health sciences.
Mountain Brook
City Facts:
- Area: 12.87 square miles
- Population: 22,461 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.5009° N
- Longitude: 86.7406° W
Overview:
Mountain Brook is one of the wealthiest and most prestigious suburbs in Jefferson County, known for its affluent neighborhoods, excellent schools, and exclusive shopping districts. Incorporated in 1942, Mountain Brook was designed by the famous landscape architect Warren H. Manning as a planned residential community with winding roads and beautiful green spaces. The city has consistently ranked among the best places to live in Alabama due to its high quality of life, strong sense of community, and proximity to Birmingham’s downtown area. Mountain Brook’s economy is largely driven by its service sector, with luxury retail, dining, and financial services being key components.
Landmarks and Schools:
Mountain Brook Village, one of the city’s key shopping districts, is a landmark in its own right, offering upscale boutiques, restaurants, and galleries. The Birmingham Botanical Gardens, located just outside the city limits, is another major attraction, providing visitors with 67.5 acres of beautiful plant collections and landscapes. Schools in Mountain Brook are among the top-ranked in the state, with Mountain Brook High School consistently recognized for its academic excellence. The city also boasts several elementary and junior high schools, which are highly regarded for their educational programs and student achievements.
Fairfield
City Facts:
- Area: 3.50 square miles
- Population: 10,625 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.4761° N
- Longitude: 86.9219° W
Overview:
Fairfield is a historic city located west of Birmingham, established in 1910 as a company town for U.S. Steel Corporation workers. Originally named Corey, it was designed to provide housing and amenities for the employees of the nearby steel mills. The city quickly grew into a thriving industrial center, and its proximity to Birmingham made it an integral part of the region’s steel production. Over time, Fairfield has faced economic challenges due to the decline of the steel industry, but efforts are being made to revitalize the city. Today, Fairfield is known for its close-knit community, historic neighborhoods, and strategic location near major highways.
Landmarks and Schools:
Fairfield is home to the historic Miles College, a historically Black college that has been a pillar of education and community service since its founding in 1898. The city also boasts the Fairfield Civic Center, a community hub for events and gatherings. Schools in Fairfield include Fairfield High Preparatory School, which offers academic and vocational programs, and Robinson Elementary School. Fairfield City Schools provide educational opportunities for students in the area, with a focus on both academics and community involvement.
Trussville
City Facts:
- Area: 35.08 square miles
- Population: 26,123 (2020 Census)
- Latitude: 33.6198° N
- Longitude: 86.6081° W
Overview:
Trussville, located northeast of Birmingham, is one of the fastest-growing cities in Jefferson County. Founded in 1821, the city remained a small rural community for much of its history but saw rapid growth in the late 20th and early 21st centuries due to suburban expansion. Trussville’s growth has been fueled by its excellent schools, safe neighborhoods, and proximity to major highways, making it a popular choice for families and professionals. The city offers a high quality of life with its modern infrastructure, beautiful parks, and active community involvement. Trussville has successfully maintained its small-town charm while providing the amenities of a larger city.
Landmarks and Schools:
The Cahaba River, which runs through Trussville, is a key natural landmark, offering opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and nature walks. Another notable site is the Trussville Civic Center, which hosts community events and recreational activities. Schools in Trussville are part of the Trussville City School system, which is known for its high academic standards and extracurricular programs. Hewitt-Trussville High School, in particular, is recognized for its academic performance and successful athletics teams. The city also has several elementary and middle schools, all of which contribute to the strong reputation of Trussville’s educational system.