Bordering Countries of South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a vibrant and technologically advanced country located in East Asia. Despite being a peninsula, South Korea shares its borders with only one country, North Korea.

North Korea

Location: South Korea shares a border with North Korea to the north.

Religion: North Korea is officially atheist, with the government promoting Juche ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance and nationalism. However, there are small numbers of followers of Buddhism and Shamanism.

Official Language: The official language of North Korea is Korean.

Currency: The official currency of North Korea is the North Korean won (KPW).

Country Overview:

North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a highly secretive and authoritarian state. It is ruled by the Kim dynasty, with the current leader being Kim Jong-un. North Korea is known for its strict control over information, limited contact with the outside world, and nuclear ambitions, which have led to tensions with the international community.

Political Stability and Public Security: North Korea is characterized by political stability under the ruling regime. However, the country’s human rights record has been widely criticized, and political dissent is not tolerated. Public security is tightly controlled by the government, with strict enforcement of laws and regulations.

Major Landmarks:

  • Kumsusan Palace of the Sun: Mausoleum of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, located in Pyongyang.
  • Mount Paektu: A sacred mountain and symbol of Korean identity, believed to be the birthplace of Kim Jong-il.
  • Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): A heavily fortified border between North and South Korea, where tensions between the two countries remain high.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separates North and South Korea, making direct road transportation between the two countries impossible.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between North and South Korea.
  • Air Travel: Direct flights between North and South Korea are not available due to political tensions. The nearest international airports are Pyongyang Sunan International Airport (FNJ) in North Korea and Incheon International Airport (ICN) in South Korea.

Visa Requirements: Travel between North and South Korea is highly restricted and typically requires special permission from both governments. Visa requirements vary depending on the purpose of the visit and diplomatic relations between the two countries. Most travelers are not permitted to cross the border between North and South Korea.