Bordering Countries of Slovakia

Slovakia, officially known as the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. It shares borders with several neighboring countries, each contributing to Slovakia’s cultural, economic, and geopolitical landscape.

1. Czech Republic

Location: Slovakia shares a border with the Czech Republic to the northwest.

Religion: The Czech Republic is predominantly secular, with a significant portion of the population identifying as non-religious. However, Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are among the largest religious affiliations.

Official Language: Czech is the official language of the Czech Republic.

Currency: The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK).

Country Overview:

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural heritage. It has a parliamentary democracy with a stable political system and a diversified economy driven by manufacturing, services, and tourism.

Political Stability and Public Security: The Czech Republic has a stable political environment characterized by democratic governance and respect for human rights. Public security is generally good, with low crime rates and efficient law enforcement agencies ensuring safety for residents and tourists.

Major Landmarks:

  • Prague: The capital city of the Czech Republic, renowned for its well-preserved historic center, including Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square, attracting millions of visitors each year.
  • Český Krumlov: A picturesque town in southern Bohemia, known for its medieval architecture, Renaissance castle, and scenic riverfront, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Karlštejn Castle: A majestic Gothic castle located near Prague, built in the 14th century by King Charles IV, serving as a royal residence and a repository for crown jewels and holy relics.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Slovakia is connected to the Czech Republic by several border crossings, including the D2 motorway, facilitating road transportation between the two countries.
  • Railways: The Czech Railways (ČD) and Slovak Railways (ZSSK) operate international train services between Slovakia and the Czech Republic, providing convenient connections for passengers.
  • Air Travel: Bratislava Airport (BTS) in Slovakia and Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG) in the Czech Republic are the main international airports serving the two countries, offering flights to various destinations worldwide.

Visa Requirements: As both Slovakia and the Czech Republic are members of the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, citizens of EU and Schengen Area countries can travel between the two countries without a visa. However, travelers from non-EU/non-Schengen countries may need to check visa requirements based on their nationality and the purpose of their visit.

2. Austria

Location: Slovakia shares a border with Austria to the west.

Religion: Austria has a predominantly Roman Catholic population, although there are also significant Protestant and Muslim communities.

Official Language: German is the official language of Austria.

Currency: The official currency of Austria is the Euro (EUR).

Country Overview:

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its stunning Alpine scenery, rich cultural heritage, and high standard of living. It has a stable parliamentary democracy with a strong economy driven by tourism, industry, and services.

Political Stability and Public Security: Austria has a stable political environment characterized by democratic governance and social stability. Public security is generally good, with efficient law enforcement agencies ensuring safety and order.

Major Landmarks:

  • Vienna: The capital city of Austria, renowned for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and classical music tradition, including landmarks such as Schönbrunn Palace, Hofburg Palace, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral.
  • Salzburg: A picturesque city in western Austria, birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and setting for “The Sound of Music,” known for its Baroque architecture, medieval fortress, and charming Old Town, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Innsbruck: A vibrant city in the Austrian Alps, famous for its winter sports facilities, including ski resorts such as Nordkette and Patscherkofel, as well as cultural attractions like the Golden Roof and Hofkirche.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Slovakia is connected to Austria by several border crossings, including the D4 motorway, facilitating road transportation between the two countries.
  • Railways: The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and Slovak Railways (ZSSK) operate international train services between Slovakia and Austria, providing convenient connections for passengers.
  • Air Travel: Bratislava Airport (BTS) in Slovakia and Vienna International Airport (VIE) in Austria are the main international airports serving the two countries, offering flights to various destinations worldwide.

Visa Requirements: As both Slovakia and Austria are members of the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, citizens of EU and Schengen Area countries can travel between the two countries without a visa. However, travelers from non-EU/non-Schengen countries may need to check visa requirements based on their nationality and the purpose of their visit.

3. Hungary

Location: Slovakia shares a border with Hungary to the south.

Religion: Hungary has a predominantly Christian population, with Roman Catholicism being the largest religious denomination, followed by Protestantism.

Official Language: Hungarian is the official language of Hungary.

Currency: The official currency of Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF).

Country Overview:

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its historic architecture, thermal baths, and cultural heritage. It has a parliamentary republic system of government and a diversified economy driven by manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.

Political Stability and Public Security: Hungary has experienced political stability since the fall of communism in 1989, with democratic institutions and regular elections. Public security is generally good, with low crime rates and effective law enforcement agencies ensuring safety and order.

Major Landmarks:

  • Budapest: The capital city of Hungary, situated on the banks of the Danube River, known for its stunning architecture, including the Hungarian Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and Matthias Church, as well as its vibrant nightlife and thermal baths.
  • Lake Balaton: The largest lake in Central Europe, located in western Hungary, known for its scenic landscapes, sandy beaches, and recreational activities such as sailing, swimming, and wine tasting in the surrounding vineyards.
  • Eger: A historic town in northern Hungary, famous for its Baroque architecture, including Eger Castle and the Basilica of St. John the Apostle, as well as its thermal baths and renowned wines.

Transportation Links:

  • Roads: Slovakia is connected to Hungary by several border crossings, including the D2 motorway, facilitating road transportation between the two countries.
  • Railways: The Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) and Slovak Railways (ZSSK) operate international train services between Slovakia and Hungary, providing convenient connections for passengers.
  • Air Travel: Bratislava Airport (BTS) in Slovakia and Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) in Hungary are the main international airports serving the two countries, offering flights to various destinations worldwide.

Visa Requirements: As both Slovakia and Hungary are members of the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, citizens of EU and Schengen Area countries can travel between the two countries without a visa. However, travelers from non-EU/non-Schengen countries may need to check visa requirements based on their nationality and the purpose of their visit.